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Male Factor Infertility: The Overlooked Connection

Approved By: Dr. Chandana Narayana July 18, 2025 | 01:29 pm

Male factor infertility is often ignored not only in India but globally. While PCOD and PCOS in women are female factors infertility issues, male factor infertility includes issues like low sperm count or even underlying infections. So, let’s define male factor infertility and have a deeper understanding of this overlooked connection in the rise of infertility issues in couples.

What is male factor infertility?

Male factor infertility refers to impaired male reproductive functions that prevent conception. Research reveals that male infertility may contribute to around 50% of infertility issues in couples globally. Despite this alarming figure, fertility experts claim that male infertility is often an overlooked issue. With male infertility on the rise, it’s time to look beyond PCOS in women. Let’s understand common male factor infertility issues and what you can do to overcome the condition and improve your chances of conception.

Common issues causing infertility in men

Sperm Problems

One of the most common factors influencing male infertility is low sperm count or poor sperm quality. Low sperm count, or oligospermia, is a condition in which the male partner produces fewer sperm than the normal level in his semen. Typically, a healthy sperm count includes 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen. Fertility experts may consider anything below this level low and possibly impacting conception.

Further, poor sperm quality including abnormal sperm shape can impact conception in couples. Speak to your fertility expert for advice and treatment for sperm-related issues.

Underlying infections or diseases

An underlying infection or medical condition is another frequent contributor to infertility in men. Inflammation or diseases infecting the male reproductive organs can often cause male infertility. Medical conditions like diabetes, if not monitored can also impact fertility in men. Some medications like treatment for cancer can also influence your chances of conception.

Male Factor Infertility

 

Male anatomy issues

Structural issues like undescended testicles, swollen scrotum veins, and also reproductive tract blockages can result in conception difficulties for couples. However, you can consult a good fertility expert near you for the right treatment options to overcome male factor infertility.

Hormonal disorders

The pituitary gland regulates the body’s hormone production and secretion. A dysfunctional pituitary gland can disrupt the normal production of hormones that affect fertility.

Lifestyle factors

Lifestyle conditions can also gravely impact fertility in men. For example, smoking or excessive alcohol consumption can reduce the quality and quantity of sperm lowering your chances of conception.

Environmental factors

Sometimes exposure to a hazardous workplace or residential environment can impact fertility. For example, men working in petrochemical industries or refineries may be exposed to toxic chemicals and gases. This exposure may affect fertility in men.

Diagnosis and treatment for male factor infertility

Male infertility is a complex issue and must be properly diagnosed and treated by fertility experts at the best hospital for infertility treatment. Kinder Women’s Hospital and Fertility Centre offers advanced diagnosis and state-of-the-art treatment options to overcome and manage male factor infertility. We have the best facilities for hormone testing, semen analysis, and also artificial reproductive technologies to help patients manage symptoms of male infertility. Our fertility experts provide the best care for aspiring parents. Contact Kinder Women’s Hospital and Fertility Centre for world-class infertility treatment in Bangalore.

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