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Laparoscopic vs. Robotic Surgery in Gynecology: What’s the Difference?

Approved By: Dr. Hira Mardi July 15, 2025 | 10:23 am

Sometimes a gynecological issue can escalate to the point of requiring surgery. For example, a hysterectomy, myomectomy, and also oophorectomy are all procedures performed to address underlying gynecological issues. When it comes to surgeries, doctors may perform traditional surgeries involving deep cuts and large incisions or minimally invasive gynecologic surgeries such as laparoscopic or robotic surgeries.

So, what are laparoscopic surgeries and how different are these surgeries from robotic surgeries?

What is a laparoscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery is a small-incision surgery. The surgeon makes several small incisions or cuts through which surgical instruments and a camera can be easily inserted. The camera aids the surgeon in performing the surgery. Surgeons perform laparoscopic surgeries through small incisions, which is why people often refer to them as keyhole surgeries.

What is a robotic surgery?

In a robotic surgery, the surgeon uses a computer console to guide the robot, which holds and operates the surgical instruments. This computer console provides a magnified view and 3D imaging of the surgical area, providing your surgeon with a more detailed vision. Minimally invasive gynecology surgeries can be performed through robotic surgery.

From the definition of the two types of surgeries, it is clear that both these surgeries are minimally invasive procedures. Both techniques involve making small cuts and using a camera to provide a magnified view of the inside of the body. Further, both these surgical procedures result in minimum blood loss compared to traditional surgeries owing to the small size of incisions. Both these surgeries have a faster recovery period compared to recovery from traditional surgeries. Also, laparoscopy and robotic surgeries are less painful compared to traditional procedures.

Although both these procedures are very similar, there are a few differences that set them apart.

So, let’s learn the differences between laparoscopic and robotic surgery for better understanding.

Robotic Surgery in Gynaecology

Surgical instruments

One key difference between laparoscopy and robotic surgery lies in the instruments surgeons use. Laparoscopic surgeries involve the use of miniature surgical tools along with a camera for internal viewing. In contrast, robotic surgeries utilize similar instruments and a camera, but the procedure is carried out through a computer-controlled system. The best gynecologists in Bangalore are highly skilled in both laparoscopic and robotic surgical techniques.

Surgeon’s physical position

Another difference lies in the position of your surgeon during the procedure. In a robotic surgery, your surgeon will the control the robot precisely through a computer system. On the other hand, the best laparoscopic surgeon in Bengaluru will stand beside you to perform the laparoscopy surgery.

The surgical procedure

In minimally invasive gynecologic surgeries such as laparoscopic surgeries, your surgeon will perform the surgery with the help of the instruments and camera inserted into your body. Whereas, in robotic surgeries, the surgeon will control the robotic arms, which hold surgical instrument from a console providing enhanced precision dexterity and a magnified 3D view of the surgical site.

Dexterity

Regarding dexterity or the skill in performing the task, robotic surgeries can be performed with the highest possible dexterity. Robots can move 360° rendering them more flexible than the human hand. At the same time, even the best laparoscopic surgeon in Bengaluru has a limited range of hand mobility due to the human anatomy.

Laparoscopic vs. Robotic Surgery in Gynecology: Which one should you choose?

Owing to the advantages of laparoscopy and robotic surgery, surgeons recommend these types of surgeries over traditional surgeries whenever possible. However, opting for a minimally invasive gynecologic surgery depends on several factors including the nature of the underlying health issue. Also, deciding between laparoscopic or robotic surgery depends on the nature of the gynecological issue, the surgeon’s expertise, and also the patient’s requirements.

Kinder Women’s Hospital and Fertility Centre

The Kinder Women’s Hospital and Fertility Centre is a leading women and child care hospital in Bangalore. We have a team of the best gynecologists in Bangalore having the skill and expertise in modern surgical methods including keyhole surgeries and robotic surgical procedures.

Schedule your consultation today with Kinder Women’s Hospital and Fertility Centre for safe surgical procedures.

 

 

 

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