The cool temperatures and the dampness in the air during the rainy season can spell respiratory infections in children. It is important for parents to be aware of monsoon-related respiratory issues in children to be better equipped to handle acute situations.
Unlike adults, who have stronger immune systems, children are more vulnerable to infections and may take longer to recover from common illnesses, such as colds and flu. Sudden drops in temperatures, increased humidity in the air and stagnant conditions can cause health problems, especially for children. So, what are the common respiratory infections in children?
The sudden drop in temperatures and increased moisture in the air can cause the common cold. Its symptoms are runny or stuffy nose, cough, chest congestion, sore throat and also sneezing. Rhinopharyngitis particularly affects young children and can cause restlessness, disturbed sleep, and in more severe cases, a light fever.
Have you noticed your child sleeping with an open mouth or snoring or experiencing a restless sleep at night? This could be a symptoms of upper airway obstruction. Your child may experience difficulty breathing due to enlarged adenoids, a stuffy nose, or mold allergens in the air. It is important to visit your child’s pediatrician to manage upper airway obstructions, effectively. If not properly addressed, upper airway blockages can result in more severe health complications.
Bronchial tubes are the thin airways that carry air to the lungs. Bronchitis refers to the swelling of the bronchial tubes. When these tubes become inflamed, they enlarge and generate excess mucus, which narrows the air passages and makes breathing harder for children. Chronic bronchitis, a bronchitis condition over a prolonged period can result in wheezing and also excessive cough. Visit a pediatrician immediately to treat bronchitis. Your pediatrician will confirm the diagnosis with tests and prescribe appropriate medications to treat the condition.
Another respiratory infection in children common during the monsoons is asthma. Asthma is the narrowing of the bronchial tubes, restricting the passage of air to the lungs. Children with asthma find it difficult to breathe and may experience chest tightness, cough, and also wheezing.
Viruses that are more common during the monsoon season cause pneumonia by infecting the air sacs in the lungs. The damp and stagnant weather conditions promote the spread of viruses that can cause lung infections.
It is always advisable to take extra precautions during the monsoons to prevent respiratory infections in children. Frequent hand washing, healthy diet plans, warm clothes, and also following hygienic practices can go a long way in protecting your child from respiratory infections. Also, visit your pediatrician for regular vaccinations for your child. Vaccinations are a safe way to shield your children against preventable diseases.
Parents must also keep in mind that self medication especially nebulisations advised for previous symptoms might not be appropriate for current symptoms and hence must refrain from using them until advised by your Pediatrician.
If you are looking for the best pediatricians in Bangalore, schedule your next visit at Kinder Hospital in Whitefield. We have a team of top pediatricians and also healthcare doctors for women and children. Our Level III NICU is equipped to provide specialized care for high-risk pregnancies and critically ill newborns. Visit Kinder Hospitals in Bangalore today and talk to the best pediatricians in Bangalore for expert childcare.
